The basement, due to its special environment (high humidity, poor ventilation, and prone to water accumulation), has extremely high requirements for the moisture-proof performance of cleaning tools. The following provides a systematic moisture-proof solution from three dimensions: tool selection, cleaning process, and environmental management, to ensure that the basement remains dry for a long time and free from the risk of mold after cleaning.
First, tool selection: The core configuration of a moisture-proof hand-free mop
Mop rod: Aluminum alloy + nano-coating (such as 3M anti-rust treatment), aluminum alloy + nano-coating (such as 3M anti-rust treatment)
Mop: Microfiber + silver ion antibacterial layer (such as Miaojie silver ion mop), water evaporation rate increases by 50%, and inhibits mold growth
Dehumidification enhancement pack
Silica gel desiccant (100g per pack) ×4: Place in the corners of mop buckets and storage racks to absorb environmental moisture.
Bamboo charcoal dehumidification box (200g/ box) ×2: Replace once every quarter to suppress odors.
Environmental monitoring
Thermometer and hygrometer (such as Xiaomi Bluetooth model) : Real-time monitoring of basement humidity (target value: < 65%).
Second, cleaning process: Moisture-proof operation norms
1. Preparation before cleaning
Ventilation pretreatment
Turn on the exhaust fan or dehumidifier one hour before cleaning to reduce the humidity to below 60%.
Close the doors and Windows of the basement to prevent the backflow of external moisture.
Tool inspection:
Make sure there is no rust on the mop rod, no blockage in the dehydration device and no mold spots on the mop cloth.
2. Moisture-proof measures during the cleaning process
Zonal cleaning method
Divide the basement into a "dry area" (such as a storage room) and a "wet area" (such as a garage). Prioritize cleaning the dry area to avoid cross-contamination.
Water volume control
The moisture content of the mop should be based on the standard that "the drip interval after squeezing is more than 5 seconds" to prevent water accumulation on the ground.
For stubborn stains (such as oil stains), use the method of "spraying detergent → letting it stand for 30 seconds → local dragging" to reduce repeated wiping.
Instant drying
Immediately after cleaning, wipe the floor joints (such as tile grouting) with a dry cloth to prevent water from seeping in.
3. Moisture-proof maintenance after cleaning
Tool drying
The mop head is upside down and hung on the ventilation frame, with a water collection tray placed at the bottom.
After thoroughly cleaning the mop bucket, turn it upside down to dry to prevent water accumulation inside.
Environmental regulation
Keep the exhaust fan running for 2 hours after cleaning. Start the dehumidifier when the humidity exceeds 70%.
Third, basement environmental management: Long-term moisture-proof strategies
1. Ground foundation treatment
Waterproof layer inspection
Before the rainy season every year, use an infrared thermal imager to inspect the ground seepage points and repair the cracks (grouting is required if the width is greater than 0.5mm).
Moisture-proof coating
Apply water-based epoxy resin (such as Three Trees moisture-proof paint) to enhance the ground's impermeability.
2. Daily maintenance
Humidity control
Keep the dehumidifier running 24 hours a day during the rainy season (target humidity: 50%-60%).
Ventilate twice a month during the dry season for 30 minutes each time.
Cleaning frequency:
High-humidity environment (humidity > 70%) : Dry mopping twice a week + wet mopping once a week.
Low-humidity environment (humidity < 60%) : Dry mopping once a week + wet mopping once a week.
3. Emergency response
Dealing with water accumulation:
When water accumulation is found, immediately use an absorbent cloth (such as 3M high absorbent fiber cloth) to dry it, to avoid the water spreading due to repeated dragging with a mop.
Mold spot treatment
When mold spots are found, spray 84 disinfectant (diluted at a ratio of 1:100), let it stand for 10 minutes, then clean with a mop, and finally ventilate and dry.
Fourth, user action list
Tool upgrade: Immediately replace with a moisture-proof hand-free mop and come with a dehumidification enhancement package.
Environmental testing: Complete the humidity testing of the basement within this week and formulate a dehumidification plan.
Process optimization: Starting from next week, the "zoned cleaning + immediate drying" process will be adopted, and the humidity changes after cleaning will be recorded.
Long-term maintenance: Inspect the ground waterproof layer every quarter and apply a moisture-proof coating before the rainy season.
Through the above measures, the drying time of the basement after cleaning can be shortened to 1-2 hours, the risk of ground mold can be reduced by 90%, and the service life of tools can be extended by 2-3 times, achieving a balance between efficient moisture-proofing and cleaning.